Map reading terms definitions  back to previous page
 

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1. Arctic Circle: a latitude line that circles the earth at 23 ½ degrees North.
2. Antarctic Circle: a latitude line that circles the earth at 23 ½ degrees South.
3. Boundary: border of state or country.
4. Compass Rose: a drawing that indicates directions on a map (a direction finder).
5. Continent: huge area of land.
6. Degree: unit of measurement.
7. Equator: latitude line labeled 0 degrees.
8. Grid: use to find where lines intersect.
9. Hemisphere: one half of the earth’s surface.
10. Latitude: imaginary lines on maps and globes that measure distances North to South.
11. Longitude: imaginary lines on maps and globes that measure distances East to West.
12. Map Key: a guide telling you what each symbol represents.
13. Map Scale: needed to find the real size of distances on a map.
14. Meridian: another name for longitude lines.
15. North Pole: most northern place in the world.
16. Parallel Lines: also called lines of latitude and means same distance apart.
17. Prime Meridian: the line of longitude labelled degrees.
18. South Pole: most southern place in the world.
19. Tropic of Cancer: a latitude line that circles the earth at 66 ½ degrees South.
20. Tropic of Capricorn: a latitude line that circles the earth at 66 ½ degrees North.
21. Symbol °: the symbol used for 'degree'.